United States | IVHHN

Social research

Horwell, C. J., Elias, T., Covey, J., Bhandari, R., Truby, J., (2023), Perceptions of volcanic air pollution and exposure reduction practices on the Island of Hawai‘i: Working towards socially relevant risk communication, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 95, 103853, 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103853

Leaching

Tomašek, I., Damby, D. E., Stewart, C., Horwell, C. J., Plumlee, G. S., Ottley, C. J., Delmelle, P., Morman, S., Yazidia, S. E., Claeys, P., Kervyn, M., Elskens, M., Leermakers, M., (2021), Development of a simulated lung fluid leaching method to assess the release of potentially toxic elements from volcanic ash., Chemosphere, 278, 130303, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130303

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

Crawford, B., Hagan, D. H., Grossman, I., Cole, E., Holland, L., Heald, C. L., Kroll, J. H., (2021), Mapping pollution exposure and chemistry during an extreme air quality event (the 2018 Kilauea eruption) using a low-cost sensor network, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(27), 10.1073/pnas.2025540118
Michaud, J. P., Krupitsky, D., Grove, J. S., Anderson, B. S., (2005), Volcano related atmospheric toxicants in Hilo and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Implications for human health, Neurotoxicology, 26(4), 555-563, 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.12.004
Longo, B. M., Grunder, A., Chuan, R., Rossignol, A., (2005), SO2 and fine aerosol dispersion from the Kilauea plume, Kau district, Hawaii, USA, Geology, 33(3), 217-220, 10.1130/G21167.1
Stephenson, R., Burr, G., Kawamoto, M., Hills, B., (1991), Exposures to volcanic emissions from the Hawaiian volcanoes: A NIOSH health hazard evaluation, Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 6(6), 408-410, 10.1080/1047322X.1991.10387905

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing, Physicochemical or geochemical

Ilyinskaya, E., Mason, E., Weiser, P. E., Holland, L., Liu, E. J., Mather, T. A., Edmonds, M., Whitty, R. C. W., Elias, T., Nadeau, P. A., Schneider, D. J., McQuaid, J. B., Allen, S. E., Harvey, J., Oppenheimer, C., Kern, C., Damby, D. E., (2021), Rapid metal pollutant deposition from the volcanic plume of Kīlauea, Hawai’i, Communications Earth and Environment, 2, 78, 10.1038/s43247-021-00146-2
Benke, R. R., Hooper, D. M., Durham, J. S., Bannon, D. R., Compton, K. L., Necsoiu, M., McGinnis, R. N., JR., (2009), Measurement of airborne particle concentrations near the Sunset Crater Volcano, Arizona, Health Physics, 96(2), 97-117, 10.1097/01.HP.0000326447.78879.bf
Kullman, G. J., Jones, W. G., Cornwell, R. J., Parker, J. E., (1994), Characterization of air contaminants formed by the interaction of lava and sea water, Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(5), 478-482, 10.1289/ehp.94102478

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

Mason, E., Weiser, P. E., Liu, E. J., Edmonds, M., Ilyinskaya, E., Whitty, R. C. W., Mather, T. A., Elias, T., Nadeau, P. A., Wilkes, T. C., McGonigle, A. J. S., Pering, T. D., Mims, F. M., Kern, C., Schneider, D. J., Oppenheimer, C., (2021), Volatile metal emissions from volcanic degassing and lava–seawater interactions at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i., Communications Earth and Environment, 2, 79, 10.1038/s43247-021-00145-3
Whitty, R. C. W., Ilyinskaya, E., Mason, E., Weiser, P. E., Liu, E. J., Schmidt, A., Roberts, T., Pfeffer, M., Brooks, B., Mather, T. A., Edmonds, M., Elias, T., Schneider, D. J., Oppenheimer, C., Dybwad, A., Nadeau, P. A., Kern, C., (2020), Spatial and temporal variations in SO2 and PM2.5 levels around Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i during 2007–2018, Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 36, 10.3389/feart.2020.00036
Longo, B. M., Yang, W., Green, J. B., Longo, A. A., Harris, M., Bibilone, R., (2010), An Indoor Air Quality Assessment for Vulnerable Populations Exposed to Volcanic Vog From Kilauea Volcano, Family & Community Health, 33(1), 21-31, 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181c4e26b

Modelling, Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

Holland, L., Businger, S., Elias, T., Cherubini, T., (2020), Two ensemble approaches for forecasting sulfur dioxide concentrations from Kīlauea Volcano, Weather and Forecasting, 35(5), 1923-1937, 10.1175/WAF-D-19-0189.1.

Leaching, Physicochemical or geochemical

Wygel, C. M., Peters, S. C., McDermott, J. M., Sahagian, D. L., (2019), Bubbles and dust: Experimental results of dissolution rates of metal salts and glasses from volcanic ash deposits in terms of surface area, chemistry, and human health impacts, GeoHealth, 3(11), 338-355, 10.1029/2018GH000181

Reviews/ Overviews

Brook, R., Brook, J., Tam, E., (2019), Volcanic smog and cardiometabolic health: Hawaiian hypertension?, The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 21, 533–535, 10.1111/jch.13500
Carlos, W., Gross, J., Jamil, S., Dela Cruz, C., Damby, D. E., Tam, E., (2018), Volcanic eruptions and threats to respiratory health, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 197(12), 21-22, 10.1164/rccm.19712p21
Heggie, T. W., Heggie, T. M., Heggie, T. J., (2009), Death by Volcanic Laze, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 20(1), 101-103, 10.1580/08-WEME-LE-236.1

Physicochemical or geochemical

Helama, S., Arppe, L., Uusitalo, J., Holopainen, J., Mäkelä, H. M., Mäkinen, H., Mielikäinen, K., Nöjd, P., Sutinen, R., Taavitsainen, J. P., Timonen, M., (2018), Volcanic dust veils from sixth century tree-ring isotopes linked to reduced irradiance, primary production and human health, Scientific Reports, 8, 1339, 10.1038/s41598-018-19760-w
Rose, W. I., Riley, C. M., Dartevelle, S., (2003), Sizes and shapes of 10-Ma distal fall pyroclasts in the Ogallala Group, Nebraska, Journal of Geology, 111(1), 115-124, 10.1086/344668
Olsen, K. B., Fruchter, J. S., (1986), Identification of the physical and chemical characteristics of volcanic hazards, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 45-52, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.45
Dollberg, D. D., Bolyard, M. L., Smith, D. L. , (1986), Evaluation of physical health effects due to volcanic hazards: crystalline silica in Mount St. Helens volcanic ash , American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 53-58, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.53
Davis, B. L., Johnson, L. R., Griffen, D. T., Phillips, W. R., Stevens, R. K., Maughan, D., (1981), Quantitative analysis of Mount St. Helens ash by X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 20, 922-933, 10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<0922:QAOMSH>2.0.CO;2
Gage, D. R., Farwell, S. O., (1981), Laser Raman spectrometry for the determination of crystalline silica polymorphs in volcanic ash, Annals of Chemistry, 53, 2123-2127, 10.1021/ac00236a041

Toxicological

Damby, D. E., Murphy, F. A., Horwell, C. J., Raftis, J., Donaldson, K., (2016), The in vitro respiratory toxicity of cristobalite-bearing volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 145: 74-84, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.020
Agopyan, N., Head, J., Yu, S., Simon, S. A., (2004), TRPV1 receptors mediate particulate matter- induced apoptosis, American Journal of Physiological: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 286(3), L563-72, 10.1152/ajplung.00299.2003
Huang, Y. C., Li, Z., Harder, S. D., Soukup, J. M., (2004), Apoptotic and inflammatory effects induced by different particles in human alveolar macrophages, Inhalation Toxicology, 16(14), 863-878, 10.1080/08958370490519480
Veronesi, B., de Haar, C., Lee, L., Oortgiesen, M., (2002), The surface charge of visible particulate matter predicts biological activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 178(3), 144-54, 10.1006/taap.2001.9341
Bonner, J. C., Rice, A. B., Lindroos, P. M., O'Brian, P. O., Dreher, K. L., Rosas, I., Alfaro-Moreno, E., Osornio-Vargas, A. R., (1998), Induction of the lung myofibroblast PDGF receptor system by urban ambient particles in Mexico city, American Journal of Respiratory Cell Molecular Biology, 19, 672-680., 10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3176
Martin, T. R., Wehner, A. P., Butler, J., (1986), Evaluation of physical health effects due to volcanic hazards - the use of experimental systems to estimate the pulmonary toxicity of volcanic ash, American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 59-65, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.59
Wehner, A. P., Dagle, G. E. , Clark, M. L. , Buschbom, R. L. , (1986), Lung changes in rats following inhalation exposure to volcanic ash for two years, Environmental Research, 40, 499–517, 10.1016/S0013-9351(86)80125-6
Wiester, M. J., Setzer, C. J., Barry, B. E., Mercer, R. R., Grady, M. A., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: Respiratory mechanics, airway reactivity and deposition, Environmental Research, 36, 230-240., 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90020-9
Adler, K. B., Mossman, B. T., Butler, G. B., Jean, L. M. , Craighead, J. E., (1984), Interaction of Mount St. Helens’ volcanic ash with cells of the respiratory epithelium, Environmental Research, 35, 346–361., 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90142-7
Kornbrust, D. J., Hatch, G. E., (1984), Effect of silica and volcanic ash on the content of lung alveolar and tissue phospholipids, Environmental Research, 35, 140-153, 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90121-X
Wehner, A. P., Wilkerson, C. L., Stevens, D. L. , (1984), Lung clearance of neutron-activated Mount St. Helens ash in the rat, Environmental Research, 35, 211-217, 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90129-4
Martin, T. R., Ayars, G., Butler, J., Altman, L. C., (1984), The comparative toxicity of volcanic ash and quartz. Effects on cells derived from the human lung, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 130(5), 778-782, 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.778
Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Stettler, L. E., Dollberg, D. D., Green, F. H., (1983), Mount St. Helens' volcanic ash: hemolytic activity, Environmental Research, 30, 349-360, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90220-7
Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Tucker, J. H., Green, F. H., (1983), Pulmonary response to Mount St. Helens’ volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 30, 361-371, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90221-9
Sanders, C. L., Rhoads, K., Mahaffey, J. A., (1983), Long-term reactivity of lung and mediastinal lymph nodes following intratracheal instillation of sandy loam soil of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 32, 188-198, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90205-0
Beck, B. D., Brain, J. D., Bohannon, D. E., (1982), The pulmonary toxicity of an ash sample from the Mount St. Helens volcano, Experimental Lung Research, 2, 289-301, 10.3109/01902148109052324
Castranova, V., Bowman, L., Shreve, J. M., Jones, G. S., Miles, P. R., (1982), Volcanic ash: toxicity to isolated lung cells, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 9(2), 317-325, 10.1080/15287398209530164
Fedan, J. S., Ma, J., Fromelel, G., Mentnech, M. S., (1981), Effect of Mount St. Helens ash on the response of rat trachea to smooth muscle agonists, Environmental Research, 26, 497-502, 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90225-5
Green, F. H. Y., Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Tucker, J. H., Merchant, J. A., Kiessling, P. J., Antonius, J. A., Parshley, P., (1981), Is volcanic ash a pneumoconiosis risk?, Nature, 293, 216–217, 10.1038/293216a0

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

Tam, E., Miike, R., Labrenz, S., Sutton, A. J., Elias, T., Davis, J., Chen, Y-L., Tantisira, K., Dockery, D., Avol E., (2016), Volcanic air pollution over the Island of Hawai'i: Emissions, dispersal, and composition. Association with respiratory symptoms and lung function in Hawai'i Island school children, Environment International, 92–93, 543-552, 10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.025
Chow, D. C., Grandinetti, A., Fernandez, E., Sutton, A. J., Elias, T., Brooks, B., Tam, E., (2010), Is volcanic air pollution associated with decreased heart-rate variability?, Heart Asia, 2(1), 36-41, 10.1136/ha.2009.001172
Gordian, M. E., Choudhury, A. H., (2003), PM10 and asthma medication in schoolchildren, Archives of Environmental Health, 58(1), 42-47, 10.3200/AEOH.58.1.42-47
Choudhury, A. H., Gordian, M. E., Morris, S. S., (1997), Associations between respiratory illness and PM10 air pollution, Archives of Environmental Health, 52, 113-117, 10.1080/00039899709602873
Gordian, M. E., Ozkaynak, H., Xue, J. P., Morris, S. S., Spengler, J. D., (1996), Particulate air pollution and respiratory disease in Anchorage, Alaska, Environmental Health Perspectives, 104(3), 290-297, 10.1289/ehp.96104290

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance

Longo, B. M., (2013), Adverse health effects associated with increased activity at Kīlauea volcano: A repeated population-based survey, International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013, 475962, 10.1155/2013/475962
Camara, J. G., Lagunzad, J. K. D., (2011), Ocular findings in volcanic fog induced conjunctivitis, Hawaii Medical Journal, 70(12), 262, N/A
Longo, B. M., Yang, W., Green, J. B., Crosby, F. L., Crosby, V. L., (2010), Acute Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Volcanic Air Pollution (vog) from Increased Activity at Kilauea Volcano in 2008, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 73(20), 1370 - 1381, /10.1080/15287394.2010.497440
Longo, B. M., (2009), The Kilauea Volcano Adult Health Study, Nursing Research, 58(1), 23-31, 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181900cc5
Longo, B. M., Rossignol, A., Green, J. B., (2008), Cardiorespiratory health effects associated with sulfurous volcanic air pollution, Public Health, 122(8), 809-820, 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.09.017
Longo, B. M., Yang, W., (2008), Acute bronchitis and volcanic air pollution: A community-based cohort study at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 71(24), 1565-1571, 10.1080/15287390802414117
Heggie, T. W., (2005), Reported fatal and non-fatal incidents involving tourists in Hawaii National Park, 1992 - 2002, Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2005(3):123-131, 10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.09.004
Michaud, J. P., Grove, J. S., Krupitsky, D., (2004), Emergency department visits and "vog"-related air quality in Hilo, Hawaii, Environmental Research, 95(1), 11-19, 10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00122-1
Hill, P. M., (2000), Possible asphyxiation from carbon dioxide of a cross-country skier in eastern California: a deadly volcanic hazard, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 11(3), 192-195, 10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0192:pafcdo]2.3.co;2
Mannino, D. M., Ruben, S., Holschuh, F. C., Holschuh, T. C., Wilson, M. D., Holschuh, T., (1996), Emergency department visits and hospitalizations for respiratory disease on the island of Hawaii, 1981 to 1991, Hawaii Medical Journal, 55(3), 48-54, N/A
Buist, A. S., Vollmer, W. M., Johnson, L. R., Bernstein, R. S., McCamant, L. E., (1986), A four-year prospective study of the respiratory effects of volcanic ash from Mt. St. Helens, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 133(4), 526-534, 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.4.526
Bernstein, R. S., Baxter, P. J., Falk, H., Ing, R., Foster, L., Frost, F., (1986), Immediate public health concerns and actions in volcanic eruptions: lessons from the Mount St. Helens eruptions, May 18- October 18, 1980, American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 25-37, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.25
Murphy, S. A., (1986), Status of natural disaster victims' health and recovery 1 and 3 years later, Research in Nursing and Health, 9(4), 331-40, 10.1002/nur.4770090410
Shore, J. H., Tatum, E. L., Vollmer, W. M., (1986), Evaluation of mental effects of disaster, Mount St. Helens eruption, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 76-83, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.76
Shore, J. H., Tatum, E. L., Vollmer, W. M., (1986), Psychiatric reactions to disaster: the Mount St. Helens experience, American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(5), 590-5, 10.1176/ajp.143.5.590
Kraemer, M. J., McCarthy, M. M., (1985), Childhood asthma hospitalization rates in Spokane County, Washington, Journal of Asthma, 22, 37-43, 10.3109/02770908509079882
Murphy, S. A., (1984), After Mount St. Helens: Disaster stress research, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 22(7), 9-18
Buist, A. S., Johnson, L. R., Vollmer, W. M., Sexton, G. J., Kanarek, P. H., (1983), Acute effects of volcanic ash from Mount Saint Helens on lung function in children, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 127, 714-719, 10.1164/arrd.1983.127.6.714
Weniger, B. G., Blaser, M. J., Gedrose, J., Lippy, E. C., Juranek, D. D., (1983), An outbreak of waterborne giardiasis associated with heavy water runoff due to warm weather and volcanic ashfall, American Journal of Public Health, 73(8), 868-872, 10.2105/AJPH.73.8.868
Fraunfelder, F. T., Kalina, R. E., Buist, A. S., Johnson, D. S., (1983), Ocular effects following the volcanic eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Archives of Ophthalmology, 101, 376-378., 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010376003
Olenchock, S. A., Mull, J. C., Mentnech, M. S., Lewis, D. M., Bernstein, R. S., (1983), Changes in humoral immunologic parameters after exposure to volcanic ash, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 11(3), 395-404., 10.1080/15287398309530353
Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Tucker, J. H., Green, F. H., (1983), Pulmonary response to Mount St. Helens' volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 30(2), 361-371., 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90221-9
Nania, J. M., Bruya, T. E., (1982), In the wake of Mount St. Helens, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 11, 184-191, 10.1016/S0196-0644(82)80495-2
Johnson, K. A., Loftsgaarden, D. O., Gideon, R. A., (1982), The effects of Mount St. Helens ash on the pulmonary function of 120 elementary school children, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 126, 1066-1069, 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.6.1066
Parshley, P., Kiessling, P. J., Antonius, J. A., Connell, R. S., Miller, S. H., Green, F. H. Y., (1982), Pyroclastic flow injury: Mount St. Helens, May 18, 1980., The American Journal of Surgery, 143(5), 565-568, 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90163-5
Eisele, J. W., O’Halloran, R. L. , Reay, D. T. , Lindholm, G. R. , Lewman, L. V., Brady, W. J. , (1981), Deaths during the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, The New England Journal of Medicine, 305:931– 936
Kung, T. M., Ng, W. L., Gibson, J. B., (1981), Volcanoes and carcinoma of the thyroid: a possible association, Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 36(5), 265-267, 10.1080/00039896.1981.10667635

Reviews/ Overviews

Duntas, L. H., Doumas, C., (2009), The 'rings of fire' and thyroid cancer, Hormones-International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 8, 249-253, 10.14310/horm.2002.1242
Cantrell, L., Young, M., (2009), Fatal fall into a volcanic fumarole, Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 20(1), 77-79, 10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1
Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., (2006), The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: a review for volcanic risk mitigation, Bulletin of Volcanology, 69, 1-24, 10.1007/s00445-006-0052-y
Baxter, P. J., Bernstein, R. S., Buist, A. S., (1986), Preventive health measures in volcanic eruptions, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 84-90, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.84
Newhall, C. G., Fruchter, J. S., (1986), Volcanic activity: a review for health professionals, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 10-24, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.10
Buist, A. S., Berstein, R. S., (1986), Health effects of volcanoes: an approach to evaluating the health effects of an environmental hazard, American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 1-2
Bernstein, R. S., Baxter, P. J., Buist, A. S., (1986), Introduction to the epidemiological aspects of explosive volcanism, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 3-9, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.3
Craighead, J. E., Adler, K. B., Butler, G. B., Emerson, R. J., Mossman, B. T., Woodworth, C. D., (1983), Biology of disease. Health effects on Mount St. Helens volcanic dust, Laboratory Investigation, 48(1), 5-12
Weill, H., (1981), Risk assessment in volcanic ash exposure, Chest, 80(Suppl. 1), 87S-88S, 10.1378/chest.80.1_Supplement.87S

Modelling

Hollingshead, A. T., Businger, S., Draxler, R., Porter, J., Stevens, D., (2003), Dispersion modelling of the Kilauea plume, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 108(1), 121-144, 10.1023/A:1023086823088

Toxicological

Warheit, D. B., Overby, L. H., George, G., Brody, A. R., (1988), Pulmonary macrophages are attracted to inhaled particles through complement activation, Experimental Lung Research, 14(1), 51-66, 10.3109/01902148809062850
Grose, E. C., Grady, M. A., Illing, J. W., Daniels, M. J., Selgrade, M. K., Hatch, G. E., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: III. Host Defense Mechanisms, Environmental Research, 37, 84-92, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90051-9
Raub, J. A., Hatch, G. E., Mercer, R. R., Grady, M., Hu, P.-C., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: II. Lung function, biochemistry and histology, Environmental Research, 37, 72-83, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90050-7
Vallyathan, V., Robinson, V., Reasor, M., Stettler, L. E., Bernstein, R., (1984), Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of volcanic ashes from Mount St Helens, El Chichon, and Galunggung, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 14(5-6), 641-654, 10.1080/15287398409530614
Martin, T. R., Chi, E. Y., Covert, D. S., Hodson, W. A., Kessler, D. E., Moore, W. E., Altman, L. C., Butler, J., (1983), Comparative effects of inhaled volcanic ash and quartz in rats, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 128(1), 144-152., 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.144
Akematsu, T, Dodson, R. F., Williams, M. C., Hurst, G. A., (1982), The short-term effects of volcanic ash on the small airways of the respiratory system, Environmental Research, 29, 358–370, 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90037-8
Sanders, C. L., Conklin, A. W., Gelman, R. A., Adee, R. R., Rhoads, K., (1982), Pulmonary toxicity of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 27, 118-135, 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90063-9

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Reviews/ Overviews

Buist, A. S., Bernstein, R. S., Johnson, L. R., Vollmer, W. M., (1986), Evaluation of physical health effects due to volcanic hazards: human studies, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 66-75, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.66
Buist, A. S., (1982), Are volcanoes hazardous to your health? What have we learned from Mount St Helens?, Western Journal of Medicine, 137(4), 294

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Physicochemical or geochemical, Reviews/ Overviews

Buist, A. S., Martin, T. R., Shore, J. H., Butler, J., Lybarger, J. A., (1986), The development of a multidisciplinary plan for evaluation of the long-term health effects of the Mount St. Helens eruptions, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 39-44, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.39
Merchant, J. A., Baxter, P. J., Bernstein, R. S., McCawley, M., Falk, H., Stein, G. F., Ing, R., Attfield, M., (1982), Health implications of the Mount St. Helens eruption: epidemiological considerations, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 26, 911-919, 10.1093/annhyg/26.8.911
Baxter, P. J., Ing, R., Falk, H., French, J., Stein, G. F., Bernstein, R. S., Merchant, J. A., Allard, J., (1981), Mount St Helens eruptions, May 18 to June 12, 1980. An overview of the acute health impact, JAMA, 246, 2585-9, 10.1001/jama.1981.03320220035021

Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

Graham, J. A., Miller, F. J., Davies, D. W., Hiteshew, M. E., Walsh, L. C., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals. I. Introduction and exposure system, Environmental Research, 37(1), 61-71, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90049-0
Dodson, R. F., Martin, R. R., O'Sullivan, M. F., Hurst, G. A., (1982), In vitro response of human pulmonary macrophages with volcanic ash: a morphological study', Experimental Molecular Pathology, 37, 406-412, 10.1016/0014-4800(82)90052-1
Schiff, L. J., Byrne, M. M., Elliott, S. F., Moore, S. J., Ketels, K. V., Graham, J. A., (1981), Response of hamster trachea in organ culture to Mount St. Helens volcano ash, Scanning Electron Microscopy, 11, 169-178
Fruchter, J. S., Robertson, D. E., Evans, J. C., Olsen, K. B., Lepel, E. A., Laul, J. C., Abel, K. H., Sanders, R. W., Jackson, P. O., Wogman, N. S., Perkins, R. W., Vant Tuyl, R. L., Beauchamp, R. H., Shade, J. W., Daniel, J. L., Erikson, R. L., Sehmel, G. A., Lee, R. N., Robinson, A. V., Moss, O. R., Briant, J. K., Cannon, W. C. , (1980), Mount St. Helens ash from the 18 May 1980 eruption: Chemical, physical, mineralogical and biological properties, Science, 209, 1116-1125., 10.1126/science.209.4461.1116

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Social research

Murphy, S. A., (1984), Stress levels and health status of victims of a natural disaster, Research in Nursing and Health, 7(3), 205-15, 10.1002/nur.4770070309

Reviews/ Overviews, Toxicological

Martin, T. R., Wehner, A. P., Butler, J., (1983), Pulmonary toxicity of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash: a review of experimental studies, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 128, 158-162, 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.158

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance

Baxter, P. J., Ing, R., Falk, H., Plikaytis, B., (1983), Mount St. Helens eruptions: the acute respiratory effects of volcanic ash in a North American community, Archives of Environmental Health, 38, 138-143, 10.1080/00039896.1983.10543994

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Toxicological

Bernstein, R. S., McCawley, M. A., Attfield, M. D., Green, F. H. Y., Olenchock, S. A., Dollberg, D. D., (1981), Evaluation of the potential pulmonary hazards of breathing-zone exposures to Mount St. Helens volcanic ash in loggers: the results of short-term toxicological, environmental and epidemiological studies, NIOSH, Na.